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Reports of the International
Whaling Commission |
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1950 - 1998 (Rep. int. Whal. Commn. - ISSN - 0143-8700) EDITOR: G.P. DONOVAN |
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Each year, over 80 scientists from around the world
gather to discuss and assess the status of the world's
whale stocks. They form the Scientific Committee of
the International Whaling Commission and report to that
body before it agrees regulations for the coming year.
The series, which has recently been superseded, contained:
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details of all management decisions taken by
the Commission;
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the Report of the Scientific Committee and its
sub-committees;
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up to sixty papers written by biologists from
up to twenty countries; the papers concern all aspects
of cetacean biology (including both the great whales
and the smaller cetaceans), from population dynamics,
ecology and behaviour, to stock assessment, age
determination and genetics;
ALL PAPERS PUBLISHED AFTER 1980 WERE SUBJECTED TO
ANONYMOUS PEER REVIEW.
`.....[this] excellent report series...' RANDALL
REEVES, MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE
PLEASE
NOTE: Annual Reports 33, 38 and 47 are
currently out of print. Although it was our
intention, and still is our preference, to reprint
these volumes, current constraints (on time,
financial and staff resources) make it impossible to
predict with any certainty when this will be
possible.
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Special issue 1: Sei and Bryde's
Whales. |
| 1977 i-v + 150pp. ISBN 0 906975 03 4 |
| This volume is concerned with two morphologically
similar balaenopterid species, the sei (Balaenoptera
borealis) and Bryde's (B. edeni). The 20
papers consider a number of topics ranging from biological
parameters to stock identity and feeding studies. It
contains the first paper to identify inshore and offshore
forms of a balaenopterid species. |
| Special issue 2: Sperm Whales. |
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| 1980 i-iv + 275pp. ISBN 0 906975 01 8
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OUT OF STOCK |
| In the late 1970s, the management of sperm whale
catches in the Southern Hemisphere and North Pacific
was a major scientific issue. This volume documents
the approach adopted by the Scientific Committee at
that time. The 41 authored papers cover a variety of
subjects including: stock identity; pregnancy and mortality
rates; population models; whaling statistics and strategies. |
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Special issue 3: Age Determination
of Toothed Whales and Sirenians. |
EDS W.F. PERRIN AND A.C. MYRICK. 1980 viii + 229PP. ISBN 0 906975 05 0 -
OUT OF STOCK |
| Age determination is a tool central to the development
of life history parameters. This essential reference
volume examines the practical problems in age determination
of toothed whales and Sirenians and reviews current
and new techniques of specimen preparation and reading.
In addition to an extensive report agreed to by over
50 experts from around the world, the 16 papers included
cover theoretical, histological and practical aspects
of this topic, including case studies for a number of
species. Over 20 years after its appearance it remains
the leading volume on this subject and has been
reprinted twice. |
| Special issue 4: Aboriginal/Subsistence
Whaling. |
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ED. G.P. DONOVAN. 1982 i-v + 86 PP. ISBN 0 906975 09 3 |
This volume contains the reports of three panels
of experts called in by the IWC to examine three aspects
of aboriginal subsistence whaling:
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Wildlife;
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Nutrition;
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Cultural Anthropology;
Although largely called in response to the Alaskan
bowhead whale fishery the volume also contains valuable
information on the Greenlandic fisheries.
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Special issue 5: Special Issue
on Historical Whaling Records. |
EDS M.F. TILLMAN AND G.P. DONOVAN 1983 i-v + 490PP. ISBN 0 906975 11 5
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OUT OF STOCK |
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This volume represents the fruits of a fascinating
combination of biological and historical research. There
is a rich treasure of biological information residing
in the thousands of whaling logbooks and journals and
other historical documents dating back as far as the
16th century. Thus aside from there clear historical
interest, these records can make, and and indeed have
already made, a positive contribution to the present
day conservation and management of whales. The seventeen
papers in the volume show just how valuable and productive
such studies can be.
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`A unique contribution' CAN. J. FISH AQUAT. SCI. `This well-produced volume is therefore a valuable
reference and an important addition to [earlier] work'
POLAR RECORD. |
| Special issue 6: Reproduction
of Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises. |
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EDS W.F. PERRIN, R.L. BROWNELL
JR AND D.P. DEMASTER 1984 I-XII + 490PP. ISBN 0 906975 07 7 -
OUT OF STOCK |
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This volume remains an essential part of any cetologist's
library.
The 38 peer reviewed papers cover the following
topics:
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Reviews of cetacean reproduction;
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Problems and new approaches in methodology;
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Case studies of populations;
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Density dependence;
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Morphology, behaviour and physiology;
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`Strongly recommended ..... anyone interested
in cetacean population ecology, reproductive anatomy,
and physiology and behaviour will benefit greatly from
reading it' MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE |
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Special issue 7: Bibliography
of Whale Killing Techniques. |
BY E.D. MITCHELL, R.R. REEVES
AND A. EVELY 1986 i-v + 162PP.; ISBN 0 906975 14 X |
| This fascinating illustrated bibliography details
almost 400 papers dealing with aspects of whale hunting
techniques since man first began to hunt these magnificent
marine mammals, ranging from the poisoning techniques
used by natives of the Aleutian archipelago up until
the mid-19th century, through the techniques used by
the 'Yankee' whalers, to experiments with electricity
and modern explosive grenades. `A valuable resource of information.' BIOLOGICAL
ABSTRACTS |
| Special issue 8: Behaviour of
Whales in Relation to Management. |
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ED. G.P. DONOVAN. 1986 i-v + 282PP ISBN 0 906975 15 8 -
OUT OF STOCK
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The origins of this volume lay in the first workshop
to bring together cetologists studying behaviour and
those studying population dynamics and management -
two disciplines that had sadly kept themselves rather
too much apart. This served two important purposes:
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it showed management scientists how current behavioural
knowledge could assist them in their work;
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it suggested new areas of behavioural research
that would materially assist future management of
whale stocks.
The papers are divided into four sections: |
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a review of aspects of cetacean behaviour in
the light of current behavioural thought on other
mammalian species;
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methodological studies incl. acoustics and other
benign methods;
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species specific studies, particularly bowhead
and gray whales;
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a review of photographic mark-recapture methods
for estimating population size;
`A fine volume for the perusal of terrestrial
mammalogists as well as our more aquatically oriented
kin.' MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE
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Special issue 9: The Biology of
the Genus Cephalorhynchus. |
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EDS R.L. BROWNELL JR & G.P.
DONOVAN. 1988 i-ix + 344PP. ISBN 0 906975 17 4 |
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The four species of the genus Cephalorhynchus are
among the least known of the dolphins. This volume draws
together current knowledge on the biology of these small,
strikingly patterned dolphins:
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Commerson's dolphin - Cephalorhynchus commersonii
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Black dolphin - Cephalorhynchus eutropia
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Heaviside's dolphin - Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
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Hector's dolphin - Cephalorhynchus hectori
`A classic volume that should be included in every
library....' AQUATIC MAMMALS
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| Special issue 10: Right Whales:
Past and Present Status |
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EDS R.L. BROWNELL JR, P.B.
BEST & J.H. PRESCOTT 1986 i-viii + 289pp ISBN 0 906975 16 6 -
OUT OF STOCK
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Right whales were the first whales to be taken by
a regular, organised whaling industry (the Basques in
the 12th century), the first to be brought close to
extinction by man's activities and the first to be protected
by international agreement. The North Atlantic right
whale is probably the most endangered species of large
whale in the world today. However in contrast to its
Northern Hemisphere counterparts, Southern Hemisphere
right whales are now showing positive signs of recovery
in several areas, notably Argentina, South Africa and
Australia. The 24 papers in this volume cover many aspects
of right whale biology and conservation. They are grouped
under four headings: |
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North Pacific Ocean
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North Atlantic Ocean
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Southern Hemisphere
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Historical Whaling
`This volume, like the rest of the... series,
is a good buy for the cetologist' MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE
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Special issue 11: The Comprehensive
Assessment of Whale Stocks: the early years |
ED. G.P. DONOVAN 1989 i-iv + 210PP. ISBN 0 906975 22 0 |
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As a result of the
decision to institute a `pause' in commercial
whaling (also known as `the moratorium'), the IWC
Scientific Committee has embarked on a
`Comprehensive Assessment' of the world's whale
stocks. This is intended to be an in-depth
evaluation of the status of all whale stocks in the
light of management objectives and procedures. It
will include an examination of current stock size,
population trends, carrying capacity and
productivity. This volume documents the progress
made in this task up to mid-1989. |
| It includes the reports of the original
meeting held to plan the work and subsequent Workshops
dealing with the development of management procedures
and with the use of catch-per-unit-effort data. Following
these reports, the volume is divided into two sections.
The first includes three contract reviews carried out
for the International Whaling Commission by experts
in those fields of study. These thorough and well written
reviews are invaluable to all cetologists wishing to
keep abreast of recent advances in these fields. The
final section details the progress made by five groups
of research workers from different countries in the
search for a management procedure which does not require
more detailed information about stocks than we are likely
to be able to discover. This represents some of the
most interesting recent work in the area of wildlife
management. `papers of consistent, very high quality .. a
commendable example.. I hope many will buy it' REVIEWS
IN FISH BIOLOGY AND FISHERIES |
| Special issue 12: Individual
Recognition of Cetaceans: Use of Photo-Identification
and Other Techniques to Estimation Population Parameters. |
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EDS P.S. HAMMOND, S.A. MIZROCH
AND G.P. DONOVAN. 1990 i-v + 440PP. ISBN 0 906975 23 9 -
OUT OF STOCK |
| In recent years several exciting
non-lethal techniques have been developed
which enable information required for
management to be obtained for at least some
species and populations. In recognition of
this, the IWC sponsored a Symposium
(attended by some 200 people) and Workshop
in La Jolla, California. Emphasis was given
to those techniques using individual
identification of whales (primarily by
photo-identification) to estimate population
parameters. A major goal of the Workshop,
attended by 37 scientists from five
continents, was to provide a forum for
exchange of expertise between researchers
who are primarily field workers and those
who are primarily analysts. |
Simply by bringing them
together, the Workshop can be judged a
resounding success. It addressed questions of
the development of common terms of reference
for coding and matching of photographs,
comparison of various field techniques and
equipment and the evaluation of current and
potential levels of precision of population
parameters estimated from such data. The
Workshop report is essential reading for all
those involved in studies of cetaceans based
on the recognition of individual animals.
The volume also contains 49 peer reviewed
papers on a wide range of topics, including:
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theoretical application of such data to the estimation
of abundance and life history parameters;
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guides to handling large data bases of individual
recognition data efficiently;
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general reviews of the applicability of such
techniques to groups of species, e.g. small cetaceans;
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results from groups of animals that have already
been the subject of many years of study;
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early results from studies of species for which
it has only relatively recently been realised that
photo-identification techniques can be used;
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feasibility studies on new species;
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the use of genetic `fingerprinting' to identify
individual animals;
'indispensable handbook and source of thought-provoking
ideas....very valuable addition to the library of every
marine mammal biologist' MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE
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Special issue 13: Genetic Ecology
of Whales and Dolphins. |
ED. A.R. HOELZEL. 1991 i-viii + 311pp ISBN 0 906975 25 5 |
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This is in many ways a companion volume to special
issue 12 on photo-identification and other individual
recognition techniques. It addresses another major new
technique being developed to address problems associated
with cetaceans and their management..
In October 1989 in La Jolla, California, a Workshop
took place that examined the applicability of molecular
genetic techniques to studies of cetacean populations,
and in particular to the definition of kin-groups, genetic
populations and reproductive strategies. The report
of this Workshop, published in this volume, is essential
reading for those interested in applied population genetics.
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In addition to the report section, there are twenty
peer-reviewed scientific papers contributed by cetologists
and geneticists. These cover subject matter from the
collection of samples at sea and their preservation,
through individual population studies, to the final
section of the book which considers both the theory
of interpretation and the applicability of the techniques
for the management of cetacean populations. There has
been a sense in some quarters that molecular genetic
techniques may be a panacea for troubled behavioural
ecologists and population biologists. While the reality
falls short of this, as shown in this volume these techniques
will facilitate substantial advancement when combined
with non-genetic approaches.
`to be complimented on providing an informative
group of studies... very interesting' HEREDITY
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| Special issue 14: Biology of
Northern Hemisphere Pilot Whales. |
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EDS G.P. DONOVAN, C.H. LOCKYER
AND A.R. MARTIN. 1993 i-x + 479PP. ISBN 0 906975 27 1 |
| At its 1991 meeting, the IWC Scientific Committee,
through its sub-committee on small cetaceans, undertook
a major review of the status of stocks of small cetaceans
that are subjected to significant directed and incidental
takes. The review included takes of Globicephala macrorhynchus,
the short-finned pilot whale, in Japanese waters and
takes of G. melas, the long-finned pilot whale, in Faroese
waters. While the Committee reported that `there is
no detectable evidence that the stock size of pilot
whales appearing in the Faroese area has been affected
by the drive fishery', it has expressed concern since
1986 over the status of the stocks of short-finned pilot
whales taken off Japan. |
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The first (and larger) section of this volume mainly
concerns papers arising out of a field programme to
examine catches of long-finned pilot whales taken in
the Faroese fishery. Some thirteen papers discuss the
analyses of the resultant data, including: external
characteristics; age determination and growth; genetic
studies and social organisation; reproductive biology;
feeding and energetics; pollution; and parasitology.
The Faroese studies have provided some fascinating
new information about the biology of the pilot whale,
particularly in terms of its social organisation and
reproductive biology. Other papers on North Atlantic
pilot whales examine historical trends in catches, provide
the first direct estimates of current population size
and information on distribution and fishery interactions.
The final three papers in the volume concern the
short-finned pilot whale in the North Pacific.c.
'exemplary results....a worthwhile addition to
personal, as well as institutional libraries.' MARINE
MAMMAL SCIENCE
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Special issue 15: Gillnets and
Cetaceans. |
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EDS W.F. PERRIN, G.P. DONOVAN
AND J. BARLOW 1994 i-ix + 629pp ISBN 0 906975 28 X |
| This volume represents the
most complete and current account of the
world-wide problem that probably represents
the most serious threat to cetaceans today.
It represents the culmination of over four
years work, beginning with the organisation
of a Symposium and Workshop held in La Jolla
in 1990. The volume includes the report of
that Workshop, the IWC Scientific
Committee's report on stocks of small
cetaceans that are subjected to
`significant' directed and incidental takes
as submitted to the 1992 United Nations
Conference on Environment and Development
and a total of over 50 peer-reviewed papers
presented to the Workshop, subsequent IWC
Scientific Committee meetings or requested
to address important relevant issues not
covered by the presented papers. |
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The papers
in the volume are organised into the following sections:
- North Atlantic (incl. Baltic and Mediterranean);
- Central America and Caribbean;
- Western South Atlantic;
- Africa and Indian Ocean;
- Asia and North Pacific Pelagic;
- Eastern North Pacific;
- Southeastern Pacific;
- Causes and Solutions;
'another terrific production from the IWC stable
….. a fascinating and extremely valuable compendium'
MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE
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| Special issue 16: Biology of
the Phocoenids |
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EDS A. BJØRGE AND G.P. DONOVAN 1995 i-x + 552pp. ISBN 0 906975 29 8 |
| This volume is dedicated to the family Phocoenidae.
The Phocoenids are subject to harvest by coastal communities
in many areas and are particularly vulnerable to incidental
mortality in coastal fishing operations.
In addition,
human activities impose indirect threats particularly
to the coastal porpoises through the detrimental impact
on their environment. This includes habitat degradation
from pollution, disturbance by ship traffic and boats,
noise, physical changes to the habitat and depletion
of important prey species by overfishing. |
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Although
the offshore porpoises may face less
environmental threats, they have suffered
large scale incidental mortality in fishing
gear. The Dall's porpoise has recently been
subject to directed fisheries and harvested
at unsustainable levels in some areas.
The IWC Scientific Committee has reviewed the biology
and status of the porpoises and monitored the threats
to these small cetaceans. Recommendations for management
and research are made as appropriate by the Committee
and its sub-committee on small cetaceans and these are
discussed in the introductory remarks for each of the
species sections. Many of the papers published in this
book have been prepared in response to these recommendations.
Inevitably, perhaps, the majority of papers concern
the best studied of the Phocoenid populations, the harbour
porpoises in the North Atlantic and the eastern North
Pacific. Much of the impetus for these studies has come
from the identification of potentially serious levels
of incidental fishery mortality in developed nations
in Europe and North America. There are papers covering
a wide range of topics ranging from abundance estimation
through to pollution and energetics.
One species which has attracted widespread interest
and concern within the Scientific Committee in recent
years is the vaquita. This species has the smallest
range of any marine cetacean and numbering only a few
hundred is seriously threatened with extinction. The
papers in this volume review the limited available biological
information and consider the problems of continuing
incidental captures despite many attempts at giving
complete protection.
The section on Dall's porpoises is relatively short
as much of the work on this species has been carried
out in connection with the Japanese salmon driftnet
fishery. Much of the information on these porpoises
has been published in the IWC Annual Reports, Special
Issue 15 and in a series of papers published by the
International North Pacific Fisheries Commission.
It is particularly edifying to be able to include
a number of papers addressing the relatively little
studied Burmeister's and spectacled porpoises. This
reflects the major increase in studies in South American
waters, particularly in response to concerns about their
status as a result of both direct and indirect captures.
Sadly, despite evidence of direct and indirect captures
around the world, there are no papers on the finless
porpoise in this volume, reflecting the absence of research
on this species in all but a few areas. A brief summary
of the species is included.
The final section of the book includes the report
of a workshop held on the age determination of harbour
porpoises. Although not an IWC workshop, the report
has been presented to the IWC Scientific Committee and
it is included here as the results are of importance
to studies of many aspects of Phocoenid biology.
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